once upon a time 從前,很久以前
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
open up 開(kāi)啟;開(kāi)創(chuàng); 開(kāi)辟
or else 否則,要不然
ought to 應(yīng)該
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of order 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常,出毛病
out of work 失業(yè)
over and over again 反復(fù),多次重復(fù)
pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)
pay attention to 注意
pay back 償還(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 償清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do 說(shuō)服
pick out 選出
pick up 拾起,撿起, 接收;開(kāi)車(chē)去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨礙, 防止, 預(yù)防
put away 儲(chǔ)存
put down 記下
put off 推遲
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 發(fā)福,增加體重
put out 撲滅,關(guān)熄
put up 掛起,舉起, 貼(廣告等)
put up with 忍受
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有關(guān)
regard... as 把……看作
ring back 回電話
ring off 掛斷電話,停止講話
ring up 打電話給
right away 立即,馬上
right now 立即,馬上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 許多,大量
see...off 為某人送行
sell out 賣(mài)完, 出賣(mài)
send for 派人去叫(請(qǐng))
send out 發(fā)出,派遣
send up 發(fā)出, 射出
sentence...to death 判處死刑
separate...from... 分開(kāi)
set down 放下
set free 釋放,解放
set off 動(dòng)身,起程;使爆發(fā)
set out 出發(fā); 開(kāi)始
set up settle down 建立創(chuàng)立 定居,平靜下來(lái)
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,為的是
so far 到目前為止
so far as (表示程度,范圍)就……,盡……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花錢(qián)
stand for 代表,象征
tick to 堅(jiān)持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)做某事
struggle against 同……作斗爭(zhēng)
such as 例如
take away 拿走
take it easy 別著急,別緊張
take off 脫下,起飛
take one's time 從容,慢慢行動(dòng)
take out 取出
take place 發(fā)生
take sb. in the arms 摟抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占據(jù)(時(shí)間、地位等)
talk about 談?wù),議論
talk of 談?wù),議論
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前幾天,某日
think about 考慮(是否去做)
think of 想起,考慮;認(rèn)為,看法
thousands of 成千上萬(wàn),幾千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 試穿,試試看
try out 試驗(yàn)
turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低
turn off 關(guān)掉(水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等)
turn on 打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等)
turn over 翻動(dòng),犁翻(土地)
turn up 到達(dá),來(lái)到;開(kāi)大(聲音)
up and down 上下,來(lái)回
used to sth. 習(xí)慣于
used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常
wait for 等候,等待
wake up 醒來(lái)
work out 算出,解決
worry about 擔(dān)心,煩惱
wrap up 包好, 偽裝
write down 寫(xiě)下,記下
write to 寫(xiě)信給……
單詞拼寫(xiě)必背
一、一個(gè)星期七天
1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二個(gè)月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的數(shù)字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、親屬稱(chēng)呼
1. daughter (女兒)
2. niece (女性晚輩)
3. nephew (男性晚輩)
4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性長(zhǎng)輩)
6. uncle (男性長(zhǎng)輩)
五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn)
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備
注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫(xiě)(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))也可不雙寫(xiě)(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))
六、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰
6. hang (作“絞死”講,是規(guī)則的;作“懸掛”講,其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞都是hung)
7. lie (作“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí),是規(guī)則的;作“位于”講時(shí),其過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 編織
七、意思相近的詞
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化
1. long—length 長(zhǎng)度
2. wide—width 寬度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?/SPAN>-ick,再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
<, /P>
十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫(xiě)
1. German (Germans) 德國(guó)人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西紅柿) 等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房頂
6. stomach 胃 (其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 發(fā)音
3. explain—explanation解釋
4. decide—decision 決定
5. enter—entrance進(jìn)入
6. permit—permission 允許
7. refuse—refusal 拒絕
8. consider—consideration 考慮
9. discover—discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出結(jié)論
12. arrive—arrival 到達(dá)
13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美麗的
2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 實(shí)際的
4. particular—particularly 特別的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背單詞
1. abroad 國(guó)外
2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 獲得)
6. address地址
7. admire欽佩
8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 協(xié)議
10. agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) (agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)
11. altogether總共
12. ancient 古代的
13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉
(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地)
16. apologize/apologise (2000全國(guó)卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb;謝謝某人做的事用appreciate sth.)
18. Asian(NMET1996)
19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚,astonishing,astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航員
22. atmosphere氣氛
23. attempt嘗試 (可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞)
24. attentively 專(zhuān)心地
25. attentively(NMET1996)
26. attitude 態(tài)度
27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average 平均
29. average(NMET1999)
30. balance平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)
33. beyond超過(guò)
34. biology生物
35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢
37. broadcast(NMET1996)
38. broadcast廣播 (過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully)
40. ceiling天花板
41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)
42. celebration 慶祝 (celebrate n. 慶祝)
43. century 世紀(jì)
44. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)
45. character 性格
46. charge收費(fèi)
47. cinema電影院
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒適地)
49. comfortably(NMET1997)
50. comment 評(píng)論
51. communication 交流
52. competition 競(jìng)賽 (compete v. 競(jìng)賽competitor 競(jìng)賽者)
53. composition 作文
54. concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 結(jié)論
56. condition情況 (conditions條件)
57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)
58. congratulations 祝賀 (congratulate v.)
59. constantly 不斷地
60. construction(NMET1996)
61. continue繼續(xù)
62. contribution 貢獻(xiàn) (contribute v.)
63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)
64. conversation 談話
65. coughing(NMET1997)
66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 殘酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)
68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)
69. curious(NMET1996)
70. , ; customer 顧客
71. customers (2000北京春季卷)
72. custom習(xí)俗
73. damage損壞
74. declared(NMET1999)
75. delicious 美味
76. destroy毀滅 (其過(guò)去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有決心的
78. develop發(fā)展 (development n. developing 發(fā)展中的,developed發(fā)達(dá)的)
79. dialogue 對(duì)話
80. diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同點(diǎn) (有復(fù)數(shù)形式)
82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 讓人失望的)
83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) (其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries,其動(dòng)詞是discover,discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)
85. disturb打擾
86. dollar美元 (其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)
87. downstairs樓下
88. dream夢(mèng)想 (其過(guò)去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity電 (electrical電的,electric 電的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇員)
91. empty倒空 (可用動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓勵(lì) (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)
93. energy能量
94. envelope 信封
95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)
96. equal(NMET1998)
97. equipment設(shè)備
98. especially 尤其是
99. essential(NMET1999)
100. European 歐洲人
101. event事件
102. excellent極好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)
103. exhibition(NMET1997)
104. exhibition展覽
105. expense 耗費(fèi)
106. experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) (experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)
107. expert 專(zhuān)家
108. expression 表達(dá)
109. failure 失敗 (fail v.)
110. familiar(NMET1999)
111. familiar熟悉的
112. favorite 最喜愛(ài)的 (即作形容詞也作名詞,作名詞時(shí)有復(fù)數(shù))
113. figure人物/數(shù)字
114. finger手指
115. flight飛行
116. forehead前額
117. foreign(NMET1998)
118. fortunately幸運(yùn)地
119. forward向前
120. freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)
121. frequently 經(jīng)常地
122. furniture 家具
123. further進(jìn)一步的
124. generally (2000全國(guó)卷)
125. geography地理
126. Germany德國(guó)
127. government(NMET1996)
128. gradually逐漸地
129. graduation畢業(yè) (graduate)
130. grammar語(yǔ)法
131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)
133. honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí) (honest)