浙江省中小學(xué)教師錄用考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考試說(shuō)明
Ⅰ、考試性質(zhì)
浙江省中小學(xué)教師錄用考試是為全省教育行政部門招聘教師而進(jìn)行的選拔性考試, 其目的是為教育行政部門錄用教師提供智育方面的參考。各地根據(jù)考生的考試成績(jī),結(jié)合面試情況,按已確定的招聘計(jì)劃,從教師應(yīng)有的素質(zhì)、文化水平、教育技能等方面進(jìn)行全面考核,擇優(yōu)錄取。因此,全省教師招聘考試應(yīng)當(dāng)具有較高的信度、效度、區(qū)分度和適當(dāng)?shù)碾y度。
II、 考試目標(biāo)與要求
浙江省教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考試旨在選拔具有優(yōu)秀英語(yǔ)教師潛質(zhì)的考生入職中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)。其具體目標(biāo)制訂如下;1、考察考生對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)、掌握和運(yùn)用水平;2、考查考生對(duì)高等教育對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容掌握情況;3、考察考生中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程與教學(xué)論知識(shí)水平,即對(duì)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理解能力,對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材的理解、分析、重構(gòu)和運(yùn)用能力,對(duì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)和課堂教學(xué)相關(guān)理論的理解和掌握水平,以及把所學(xué)理論分析教學(xué)問(wèn)題和把理論應(yīng)用與教學(xué)實(shí)踐的能力。其具體要求如下;1.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容在《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)》和《全日制義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)》規(guī)定的知識(shí)范圍內(nèi),比較全面測(cè)試考生的英語(yǔ)能力;2.高等教育對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容在教育部關(guān)于高等院;A(chǔ)英語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、英美概況、高級(jí)閱讀、翻譯技巧、英美文學(xué)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)等課程的要求所規(guī)定的知識(shí)范圍內(nèi),比較全面測(cè)試考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)知識(shí)和能力;3.課程與教學(xué)論內(nèi)容在《基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革綱要》所闡明的及“中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程與教學(xué)論”中共通的知識(shí)與能力范圍內(nèi)。4.上述三方面知識(shí)內(nèi)容共有六種能力要求,即識(shí)記、理解、分析、賞析、應(yīng)用和創(chuàng)新,并表現(xiàn)為六個(gè)層級(jí)。A.識(shí)記 指識(shí)別和記憶,是最基本的能力層級(jí)。B.理解 指領(lǐng)會(huì)并能作簡(jiǎn)單的解釋,是在識(shí)記基礎(chǔ)上高一級(jí)的能力層級(jí)。C.分析 指分解剖析和歸納整理,是在識(shí)記和理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步提高了的能力層級(jí)。D.鑒賞 指對(duì)閱讀材料的鑒別、賞析和評(píng)說(shuō),是以識(shí)記、理解和分析綜合為基礎(chǔ),在閱讀方面發(fā)展了的能力層級(jí)。E.應(yīng)用 指對(duì)各方面的知識(shí)和能力的運(yùn)用,是以識(shí)記、理解和分析為基礎(chǔ),主要表現(xiàn)為英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用(寫作)和教學(xué)技能的應(yīng)用(教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))。F.創(chuàng)新 指探討疑難問(wèn)題,具有獨(dú)到之見;摸索教學(xué)方法,能夠另辟蹊徑。這是對(duì)各種知識(shí)、技能加以融會(huì)貫通而形成的高級(jí)能力。對(duì)A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)能力層級(jí)都可有難易不同的考查。
III、考試內(nèi)容和范圍
浙江省中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘考試是根據(jù)目前各中學(xué)對(duì)合格英語(yǔ)教師的一般要求,根據(jù)教育部頒布的《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)》、《全日制義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)》(7~9年級(jí)),及教育部關(guān)于高等院;A(chǔ)英語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、英美概況、高級(jí)閱讀、翻譯技巧、英美文學(xué)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)等課程的內(nèi)容而定,并兼顧目前中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的實(shí)際?荚噧(nèi)容和范圍涵蓋三個(gè)方面;即中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容、高等教育對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容及中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程與教學(xué)論內(nèi)容。
一、 中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容
(一)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)
1.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)句法知識(shí) 包括句子成分、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、從句、句子時(shí)態(tài)、句子語(yǔ)態(tài)、句子語(yǔ)氣。(能力層級(jí):E)。
2.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí) 包括詞性、詞綴、詞根及不同條件下詞形的變化,也包括詞義的理解、識(shí)記和正確運(yùn)用(能力層級(jí):E)
3.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音知識(shí) 包括詞匯語(yǔ)音的字母組合、單音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞發(fā)音的基本規(guī)律、句子語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。(能力層級(jí):D)
4.短語(yǔ)和慣用法的識(shí)記、理解和正確使用(能力層級(jí):C,E)
5.話題知識(shí) 熟悉話題的內(nèi)容,了解話題的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。包括熟悉個(gè)人、家庭、社會(huì)交往和科學(xué)文化等方面的話題;以及了解有關(guān)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家日常生活習(xí)慣的話題。(能力層級(jí):C,E)
(二)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言技能
6.閱讀理解能力 能準(zhǔn)確理解中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇的內(nèi)容和意義;把握語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和事實(shí);能理解教材潛在知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和技能系統(tǒng);能理解教材的教學(xué)意義和學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值;能背誦部分重要的語(yǔ)篇。(能力層級(jí):B-E)
7.寫作能力 能用英文書寫應(yīng)用文;能用英文寫讀書報(bào)告、教學(xué)故事等。(能力層級(jí):A-E)
8.翻譯能力 能把復(fù)雜難懂的英文句子或語(yǔ)篇翻譯成為通順的中文;也能把漢語(yǔ)句子或語(yǔ)篇翻譯為優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)句子或語(yǔ)篇。(能力層級(jí):C,E)
二、 高等教育對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容
(一)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)課程
1.英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 考生能掌握和熟悉與專業(yè)四級(jí)水平相當(dāng)?shù)幕A(chǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)和語(yǔ)篇知識(shí)。(能力層級(jí):C-F)
2.基本技能 考生具備綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的技能技巧,具有較強(qiáng)的聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫的能力以及初步譯的能力,能準(zhǔn)確熟練地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言。(能力層級(jí):E,F(xiàn))
(二)英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)
1.掌握英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)理論。了解英語(yǔ)不同體裁、不同風(fēng)格寫作的要求,能夠?qū)ξ恼聝?yōu)劣作出基本判斷,識(shí)別作文中措辭、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、審題等不當(dāng)之處。(能力層級(jí):A,C,E)
2.具備寫作構(gòu)思的能力。運(yùn)用構(gòu)思方法,學(xué)會(huì)產(chǎn)生觀念和組織觀念。(能力層級(jí):C,E)
3.文字組織的能力。寫作過(guò)程即轉(zhuǎn)譯過(guò)程,考生首先必須具備從思維轉(zhuǎn)換為內(nèi)部言語(yǔ)的能力,其次具備將內(nèi)部言語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為外部言語(yǔ)的能力,再次將從外部言語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為書面語(yǔ)言的能力。(能力層級(jí):C-E)
4.修改能力。 考生必須具備宏觀修改、微觀和校讀的能力。(能力層級(jí):C-E)
(三)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
1.構(gòu)詞法知識(shí) 掌握基本構(gòu)詞法、各種詞類的形式與用法、非限定動(dòng)詞的形式與功能。(能力層級(jí):C-E)
2.句法與句式知識(shí) 掌握各種句式的構(gòu)成及功能、并列與從屬、聯(lián)句成篇的銜接手段等內(nèi)容;考生能注意形式與功能的聯(lián)系,并能在使用英語(yǔ)時(shí)根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要說(shuō)出和寫出正確恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句和連貫的語(yǔ)篇。(能力層級(jí):C-D)
(四)英美概況
1.文化背景知識(shí) 比較全面地了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的歷史、地理、政治以及風(fēng)土人
等文化背景 知識(shí)。(能力層級(jí):A——C)
2.理解文化的相似性和差異性 理解英美文化與漢文化共性與個(gè)性,了解和認(rèn)識(shí)語(yǔ)言文化內(nèi)在關(guān)系。(能力層級(jí):B—E)
(五)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)
1.閱讀理解 能閱讀、理解和分析內(nèi)容和題材廣泛的材料,包括涉及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、語(yǔ)言、文學(xué)、教育、哲學(xué)等方面的名家作品,擴(kuò)大學(xué)生知識(shí)面,考生對(duì)名篇的分析和欣賞能力、邏輯思維與獨(dú)立思考的能力。(能力層級(jí):B—E)
2.三種閱讀能力 考生具有事實(shí)性閱讀 (factual reading)、評(píng)判性閱讀 (critical reading) 和鑒賞性閱讀(aesthetic reading) 三個(gè)方面的能力。(能力層級(jí):B—E)
(六)翻譯技巧
1.英漢翻譯技巧 考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言有準(zhǔn)確的理解,能用漢語(yǔ)流暢表達(dá)譯文的能力,使得其譯文基本上達(dá)到忠實(shí)和流暢的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),考生初步具備翻譯這一跨文化交際的意識(shí)和能力,能就一般內(nèi)容的話題進(jìn)行較準(zhǔn)確流暢的英漢翻譯。(能力層級(jí):B—E)
2.漢英翻譯技巧 考生具有英漢翻譯知識(shí),一定的英漢翻譯思維能力,具有在英漢兩種語(yǔ)言之間較自由轉(zhuǎn)換和表達(dá)的能力,具備跨文化交際的意識(shí)和能力,能就一般內(nèi)容的話題進(jìn)行較準(zhǔn)確流暢的漢英翻譯。(能力層級(jí):B—E)
(七)英美文學(xué)
1.英國(guó)文學(xué) 考生對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)形成與發(fā)展的全貌有基本的了解,掌握英國(guó)文學(xué)發(fā)展的基本脈絡(luò),掌握各個(gè)時(shí)期主要作家以及主要文學(xué)流派的創(chuàng)作特色及創(chuàng)作主張?忌哂蟹治霾糠种饕髌贰⒕C合人文素質(zhì)及文藝鑒賞能力。(能力層級(jí):B—E)
2.美國(guó)文學(xué) 考生掌握美國(guó)文學(xué)發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)及各個(gè)時(shí)期的文學(xué)潮流;了解一些重點(diǎn)作家的小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌特點(diǎn),考生具備初步的美國(guó)文學(xué)作品鑒賞的能力。(能力層級(jí):B—E)
(八)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)
1.音系學(xué)、詞形學(xué)和句法學(xué)知識(shí) 要求考生掌握它們的基本理論和基本概念,能運(yùn)用所學(xué)理論知識(shí)分析和解釋一些基本的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
2.語(yǔ)義學(xué)知識(shí) 要求考生理解語(yǔ)義,詞匯意義,語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu),語(yǔ)義分析,語(yǔ)義成分分析法等定義。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
3. 語(yǔ)用學(xué)知識(shí) 要求考生理解言語(yǔ)行為理論和會(huì)話原則。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
4. 語(yǔ)言的變化 要求考生了解語(yǔ)言詞匯的變化,變化的趨勢(shì)和產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)言變化的原因。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
5. 語(yǔ)言與文化 考生應(yīng)該了解文化的概念,語(yǔ)言與文化的關(guān)系,文化教學(xué)的意義和跨文化交際。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
6.語(yǔ)言習(xí)得和二語(yǔ)習(xí)得 考生必須了解母語(yǔ)習(xí)得理論,語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和語(yǔ)言習(xí)得關(guān)鍵期假設(shè);理解對(duì)比分析,錯(cuò)誤分析,中介語(yǔ),二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中母語(yǔ)的作用,二語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)模式和語(yǔ)言輸入假設(shè),及學(xué)習(xí)者個(gè)性差異。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
三、中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程與教學(xué)論內(nèi)容
(一)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1.理解和把握英語(yǔ)課程的性質(zhì)和理念。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
2.課程目標(biāo) 理解中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程目標(biāo)結(jié)構(gòu)、功能和內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
3.課程設(shè)計(jì) 理解中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程設(shè)計(jì)的原理和思路。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
4.理解英語(yǔ)教材的基本概念、類型、結(jié)構(gòu)和功能(能力層級(jí):B—D)
(二).中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言觀 了解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的結(jié)構(gòu)觀、語(yǔ)言功能觀和交際觀。(能力層級(jí):B—F)
2.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法 理解任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、翻譯法、聽說(shuō)法、、閱讀法、交際法、認(rèn)知法等常規(guī)教學(xué)方法的特點(diǎn)及其功能。(能力層級(jí):B—F)
3.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià) 了解評(píng)價(jià)的種類(總結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià);形成性評(píng)價(jià);診斷性評(píng)價(jià))、
特點(diǎn)與功能。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
(三)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本能力
1.教材理解與分析 具有對(duì)英語(yǔ)教材理解、分析和重構(gòu)的能力。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
2.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 具備較強(qiáng)的中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)能力,能根據(jù)所提供的教學(xué)文本、教學(xué)任務(wù)進(jìn)行書面設(shè)計(jì),或者對(duì)有關(guān)教學(xué)案例進(jìn)行評(píng)析。英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)合理,它體現(xiàn)在課堂導(dǎo)入語(yǔ)、課堂結(jié)束語(yǔ)、板書、教學(xué)活動(dòng)、教學(xué)提問(wèn)、課堂偶發(fā)事件處理和課堂作業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)之中。(能力層級(jí):B—F)
3.課堂教學(xué) 具備較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)能力,能熟悉地運(yùn)用多種教學(xué)方法駕馭英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)。如熟悉“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)方法。(能力層級(jí):B—F)
4.教學(xué)與信息技術(shù)整合 適當(dāng)整合中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法與教學(xué)媒體技術(shù),盡力使課堂教學(xué)效率最大化,教學(xué)過(guò)程最優(yōu)化。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
5.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 確定課堂英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),選擇突破重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)的方法。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
6.學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo) 具有指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀、寫作、口語(yǔ)交際和研究性學(xué)習(xí)等能力。(能力層級(jí):B—F)
(四)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的評(píng)價(jià)能力
1.學(xué)習(xí)能力的評(píng)價(jià) 能對(duì)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)能力作出比較正確和科學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。(能力層級(jí):B—D)
2.測(cè)試的設(shè)計(jì) 具有中學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的設(shè)計(jì)與評(píng)價(jià)能力。(能力層級(jí):B—F)
IV.考試形式、試卷類型與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
一.考試形式
閉卷,筆試。試卷滿分為100分,考試限定用時(shí)150分鐘。
二、試題類型
選擇題、填空題、簡(jiǎn)答題、翻譯題、論述題、寫作題等。
三.試卷結(jié)構(gòu):試卷結(jié)構(gòu)如下表所示:
內(nèi)容 |
節(jié) |
題量 |
計(jì)分 |
每個(gè)部分分值 |
第一部分: |
一 |
5 |
5 |
30 |
二 |
5 |
5 | ||
三 |
10 |
10 | ||
四 |
1 |
10 | ||
第二部分: |
一 |
5 |
5 |
30 |
二 |
1 |
5 | ||
三 |
10 |
10 | ||
四 |
1 |
10 | ||
第三部分: |
一 |
5 |
5 |
40 |
二 |
5 |
5 | ||
三 |
3 |
15 | ||
四 |
1 |
15 | ||
總計(jì) |
12 |
52 |
100 |
100 |
V、參考試卷及答案
一.參考試卷
浙江省教授招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科考試試題
(樣卷)
(實(shí)考題型、題分可能變化,以實(shí)考為準(zhǔn))
第一部分:中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容
說(shuō)明:本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容掌握情況,本部分共21小題,共30分,分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇填空;第二節(jié):翻譯題;第三節(jié):完形填空;第四節(jié):書面表達(dá)。
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇填空 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
1. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses.
A. information B. news C. words D. pictures
2. – Which shirt will you take, Betty?
– _____. The blue one is too long and the white one is too short.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
3. During the last Paralympics, all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijing are so designed that they are _____ to the disabled.
A. accessible B. available C. convenient D. Valid
4. --- Jerry and Lucy must both like movies. I often meet them at the cinema.
--- _______ is Lucy, not Jerry, who likes movies.
A. So B. That C. It D. Such
5. Mom, have a rest please. You _______ in the kitchen ever since you came home.
A. had worked B. were working C. have been working D. would work
第二節(jié):翻譯題 把下面的句子翻譯成為英文(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
6.幾經(jīng)周折,我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。
7.那時(shí)這被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命,也是我人工智能研究的開始。
8.到了這個(gè)時(shí)候,他的餐館本該賓客盈門。
9. 昨天我們見了面,我做自我介紹時(shí),他靠得很近。
10.事情得經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)這樣的。
第三節(jié);完形填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage (孤兒院). As Christmas time was drawing near, all of the other children 11 telling the little girl about the beautiful Christmas tree that would appear in the hall downstairs on Christmas morning. After their usual 12 , each child would be given their only Christmas gift, a small orange.
The headmaster of the orphanage was very 13 with the kids. So on Christmas Eve, when he 14 the little girl slipping down the stairs to peek(偷看)at the much-heard-of Christmas tree, he 15 that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orange because she had been so curious as to disobey the rules. The little girl ran back to her room 16 , crying at her terrible fate. The next morning as the other children were going down for breakfast, the little girl stayed in her bed. She couldn’t 17 the thought of seeing the others receive their gift while there would be 18 for her. Later, as the children came back upstairs, the little girl was surprised to be handed a napkin (餐巾). As she carefully opened it, there, to her 19 , was an orange all peeled and sectioned (分瓣). “ How could this be? ” she asked. Then, she realized how each child had taken one section from their orange for her so that she, too , would have a Christmas orange. What an example of the true meaning of Christmas those orphan children showed that morning! How I 20 the world would show the same kind of concern for others, not only at Christmas, but throughout the year!
11. A. stopped B. began C. hated D. avoided
12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. break
13. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. strict
14. A. caught B. took C. held D. kept
15. A. noticed B. declared C. explained D. doubted
16. A. open-hearted B. broken-hearted C. light-hearted D. warm-hearted
17. A. stand B. understand C. remember D. find
18. A. some B. none C. many D. one
19. A. surprise` B. regret C. sorrow D. anger
20. A. wonder B. think C. wish D. feel
第四節(jié):書面表達(dá)(1題,滿分10分)。
21.假如你叫李華,是南開中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來(lái)自加拿大的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭,你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫封信,說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)的理由。
申請(qǐng)理由 | |
住房條件 |
寬敞,整潔,環(huán)境優(yōu)美 |
語(yǔ)言優(yōu)勢(shì) |
擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),父母也懂英語(yǔ),不會(huì)有交流困難 |
接待經(jīng)驗(yàn) |
上個(gè)月剛剛接待過(guò)兩名美國(guó)學(xué)生 |
參觀游覽 |
父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝 |
其他 |
……(內(nèi)容由考生自己添加) |
注意:1. 文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn)。
2. 字?jǐn)?shù):100字左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the Canadian students...
第二部分:高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容
說(shuō)明:本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握情況,本部分共17小題,共30分,分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇填空;第二節(jié):翻譯題;第三節(jié):閱讀理解;第四節(jié):寫作。
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
22. As one of the best-known American authors of 20th century, Ernest Hemingway wrote all the following novels EXCEPT______.
A. For Whom the Bell Tolls B. The Green Hills of Africa
C. The Sound and the Fury D. The Old Man and the Sea
23. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as ________ in the literary history
of the United States.
A. the Age of Enlightenment B. the Age of Romanticism
C. New England Transcendentalism D. the Age of Realism
24. The utterance “We are already working 25 hours a day, eight days a week.”
A. quality B. manner C. relation D. quantity
25. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be written as .
A. +ANIMATE, +MALE, +HUMAN, –ADULT B. +ANIMATE, +MALE, +HUMAN, +ADULT C. +ANIMATE, –MALE, +HUMAN, –ADULT D. +ANIMATE, –MALE, +HUMAN, +ADULT
26. As a salesman, he works on a (an) basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. salary B. pension C. commission D. income
第二節(jié):翻譯題 把下面短文翻譯成中文(1小題;滿分5分)。
32.
A police officer in a small town stopped a motorist who was speeding down Main Street. “But officer,” the man said, “I can explain.” “Just be quiet!'” snapped the officer. “Or I'm going to let you cool off in jail until the chief gets back.” ''But officer, I just wanted to say...” “And I said KEEP QUIET! Now you're going to jail!” A few hours later, the officer checked up on his prisoner and said, “Lucky for you the chief is at his daughter's wedding. He'll be in a great mood when he gets here.” “Don't count on it,” said the prisoner. “I'm the groom;he is my father-in-law.”
第三節(jié):閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)。
(一)
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus. The numerous adverting posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets may be an insult to our aesthetic sensibilities, but they are, arguably, no worse than ugly. Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do, however, constitute a serious threat to things we rightly respect. “privatization” and the “business model” are the potential menace.
What do these notions mean? To me, they involve and increased dependence on industry and charitable actions for operating the university; an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or so-called practical subjects, both in teaching and in research; a proprietary treatment of research results, with the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the public interest in free, shared knowledge; and an attempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with “customers” and, as the old saying goes, “the customer is always right”.
Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well-being. A researcher employed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada, working under contract with a medicine-making company, made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful. This violated the terms of her contract, and so she was fired. Her dismissal caused a scandal, and she was subsequently restored to her previous position. The university and hospital in question are now working out something similar to tenure for hospital-based researchers and guidelines for contracts, so that more public exposure of privately funded research will become possible. This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction, but the general trend is the other way. Thanks to profit-driven private funding, researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret, they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps, too. Of course, we must not be too naïve about this. Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy, too, as did the British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food in the work they funded in connection with the bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic. This prevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious than government was letting on.
27. From the first paragraph we can learn that the campus life has become .
A. more convenient B. somewhat harmful
C. rather ugly D. no more aesthetic than before
28. “Privatization” and the “business model” in this passage most probably mean .
A. potential menace to life B. new trend on campus
C. dependence on industry and charities D. new features of campus life
29. The author believes that we should pay .
A. due attention to the public interest in free, shared knowledge
B. little attention to applied subjects
C. considerable attention to the commercial interest in the secrecy of research results
D. more attention to the immediate needs and demands of our customers
30. The researcher mentioned in the third paragraph was fired because .
A. she worked for the rival of the company
B. she failed to keep her research results secret
C. she was committed to a contract with a company
D. she was obliged to keep her discoveries secret
31. It is implied in the passage that .
A. the general public is too naïve to accept the “privatization”
B. the notion that “the customer is always right” is out of date
C. it is a general trend that there will be more public disclosure of privately funded research
D. the bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic in Britain was more serious than what was disclosed
(二)
Justice in society must include both a fair trail to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Bible is the expression “an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society. To make repayment for this offense, society must get equally balanced, which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him. This conception of deserved-punishment justice is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, which is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel, who believed that society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will eliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his life will pay his debt. The demand for the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should deny him what he deserves.
Modern jurists have tried to replace deserved-punishment justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get with him. Therefore, his conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.
32. According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means .
A. a criminal must be severely punished
B. a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has done
C. a criminal must be given a punishment that he deserves
D. a criminal must be pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth
33. The result of deserved-punishment justice is .
A. the criminal’s winning of a true life
B. the criminal’s taking death penalty for the crime committed by him
C. the criminal’s denial of his true self
D. the restoration of the criminal’s guilty self to the self before the crime
34. In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .
A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishment
B. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid back for his crime.
C. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in action
D. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal
35. The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .
A. the latter is for non-punishment equality
B. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishment
C. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything else
D. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society
36. Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .
A. less vengeful B. less effective C. less just D. less reasonable
第四節(jié):寫作 (1題;滿分10分)
37.以O(shè)n Oil Price Increase為題,寫一篇長(zhǎng)為120-150詞的小作文。
第三部分:英語(yǔ)課程與教學(xué)理論知識(shí)
說(shuō)明:本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)課程與教學(xué)理論知識(shí)掌握情況,本部分共14小題,共30分,分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇填空;第二節(jié):填空題;第三節(jié):簡(jiǎn)答題;第四節(jié):論述題。
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
38、 按照基礎(chǔ)階段英語(yǔ)課程分級(jí)總體目標(biāo)的要求,《全日制義務(wù)教育普通高級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對(duì)語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、_______、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)等五方面都提出了相應(yīng)的、具體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求。
A、認(rèn)知心理 B、基本原理 C、目標(biāo)體系 D、情感態(tài)度
39、一般而言,中學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教材可以分為三大系統(tǒng),它們主次分明,_______是源,作業(yè)系統(tǒng)和圖表系統(tǒng)是流,三者相輔相成。
A、非文本系統(tǒng) B、主題系統(tǒng) C、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng) D、文本符號(hào)系統(tǒng)
40. 英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)不盡相同,英語(yǔ)是_______。就英語(yǔ)閱讀過(guò)程而言,閱讀首先是個(gè)體把文字符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為語(yǔ)音碼的過(guò)程;其次,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音與字母或字母組合有著相對(duì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系 ,其語(yǔ)音操作由語(yǔ)義潛勢(shì);其三,Baddeley 的研究表明,語(yǔ)音是短時(shí)工作記憶的載體。
A、語(yǔ)言符號(hào)系統(tǒng) B、音節(jié)文字系統(tǒng) C、拼音文字系統(tǒng) D、表意文字系統(tǒng)
41.Austin和Searle的理論是任務(wù)型教學(xué)語(yǔ)研究一個(gè)十分重要的理論來(lái)源。 Searle認(rèn)為,語(yǔ)言交際單位不是單詞或句子等語(yǔ)言單位,而是_______。
A. 語(yǔ)言行為 B. 言語(yǔ)行為 C. 文字符號(hào) D.心理表征
42. There are two general rules for giving instructions; they must be kept as simple as possible, and they must be _______.
A. logical B. feasible C. authentic D. natural
第二節(jié):填空題(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
43. Theory is ______ in the practice of language teaching. It reveals itself in the assumptions underlying practice, in the planning of a course of study, in the routines of the classroom, in the value judgements about language teaching, and in the decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.
44. The ______ view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology); the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology); and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).
45. ____ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning process.
46. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and _____. In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language. The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely.
47.The _____ theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor’s theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire languages
第三節(jié):簡(jiǎn)答題(共3小題;每小題5分,滿分15分)。
48.英語(yǔ)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)既是一門藝術(shù),又是一門科學(xué)。其設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程的科學(xué)性應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在那些方面?
49.什么是教學(xué)模式?請(qǐng)舉典型例子說(shuō)明。
51.為什么說(shuō)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)是基于語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)而存在的?
第四節(jié):論述題(1題,滿分15分)。
52.論英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)中生詞量和語(yǔ)法難易度控制,并舉例說(shuō)明。
二.參考答案:
第一部分:中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇填空 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
1.A. information 2、B. Neither 3、A. Accessible 4、C. It 5、C. have been working
第二節(jié):翻譯題 把下面的句子翻譯成為英文(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
6. 幾經(jīng)周折,我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。
(After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.)
7.那時(shí)這被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命,也是我人工智能研究的開始。
(At that time, it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my study of artificial inteligence.)
8.到了這個(gè)時(shí)候,他的餐館本該賓客盈門。
(By now his restaurant ought to be full of poeple.)
9. 昨天我們見了面,我做自我介紹時(shí),他靠得很近。
(When we met yesterday, he moved close to me as I introduced myself.)
10.事情得經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)這樣的。
(This is how the story goes.)
第三節(jié);完形填空 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
11. B. began,12. A. breakfast,13.D. strict,14. A. caught,15.B. declared,16.B. broken-hearted,17. A. stand,18. B. none,19. A. surprise,20.C. wish
第四節(jié):書面表達(dá)(1題,滿分10分)。
21.書面表達(dá)(參考答案)
Dear sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the Canadian students. We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I’m good at English and my parents know some English as well, so I’m sure we won’t have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two Korean students. We had a wonderful time. Besides, my mother cooks well; therefore, the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. What’s more, I have been to Canada as an exchanged student for one year. As a consequence, I know the Canadian culture and manners well. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them. Looking forward to your reply.
第二部分:高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
22、C,23、D,24、A,25、B,26、C
第二節(jié):翻譯(1題,滿分5分)
27、參考譯文:
一名騎摩托車的男子在大街上超速行駛,警官將他攔了下來(lái)。“警官,我…”男子辯解說(shuō),“聽我解釋-”“你閉嘴!”警官喝道:“等長(zhǎng)官回來(lái),我讓你到監(jiān)獄里去反。 薄熬,我是說(shuō)-”“我叫你閉嘴!你等著進(jìn)監(jiān)獄吧!”。幾小時(shí)以后,警官給罪犯做筆錄的時(shí)候說(shuō):“你挺走運(yùn)的,今天他女兒結(jié)婚。長(zhǎng)官回來(lái)一定心情不錯(cuò)!薄氨轮竿,”嫌犯說(shuō):“我是新郎,他是我岳父!
第三節(jié):閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)。
28、B,29、C,30、A,31、B,32、D,33、B,34、D,35、B,36、D,37、A
第四節(jié):寫作(1題;滿分10分)
38.On oil price increase
In recent years, the international oil price has skyrocketed, and the price keeps going up. The price rising will have a tremendous influence on the life of the common people.
First, the unstable oil price will threaten social stability. As we know, oil is very essential to national economy thus it is often called “the blood of industry”. All the nations all over the world give much emphasis on oil. If oil price keeps increasing, the countries will fight more fiercely to take control of the limited oil resources in the world, and then there will be more dispute, fights or even wars. If this happens, people throughout the world can not lead a peaceful life any longer.
Second, the oil price rising will increase the living cost of people. Crude oil provides not only the traffic fuel, but also raw materials for many other products. If the oil price goes up, then the prices of the oil byproducts will also rise, including some life necessities materials such as synthetic fiber, the material for clothes. Thus people have to pay much more for those necessities, which will heavy many people’s life burden.
Some people hold the opinion that the increase in oil price has nothing to do with their lives, but it is not the case. The rising in oil price has great influence on any people, rich or poor, car owners or those who don’t possess cars. Considering the significant influence of the oil price ring, we should take measures to control it in case it causes turmoil in the whole world.
第三部分:中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科課程與教學(xué)論
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
39、D、40、B、41、C、42、B. 43、A.
第二節(jié):填空題 (共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)。
44. implicit,45. structural,46.Task-based,47. Production,48.behaviourist
第三節(jié):簡(jiǎn)答題 (3小題,每題5分,滿分15分)
49.英語(yǔ)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程的科學(xué)性首先體現(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)者必須正確運(yùn)用教育思想和英語(yǔ)教學(xué)原理,以先進(jìn)的教育思想、教學(xué)理念和教學(xué)理論指導(dǎo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),融教育和教學(xué)原理于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)之中。其次,設(shè)計(jì)的科學(xué)性也體現(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)英語(yǔ)課程與教材的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)之中。再次,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的科學(xué)性也在體現(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)主體的認(rèn)識(shí)上,如學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)、學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基礎(chǔ)社設(shè)計(jì)者首先要考慮的問(wèn)題。
50.教學(xué)模式是以教學(xué)思想、教學(xué)理論為根據(jù)而建構(gòu)起來(lái)的模型或范式。典型的教學(xué)模式有夸美紐斯的觀察-記憶-理解-練習(xí)模式;布魯姆的掌握學(xué)習(xí)模式等。
51.從學(xué)習(xí)者知識(shí)表征來(lái)看,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是顯性語(yǔ)言規(guī)則的內(nèi)部心理表征;從教學(xué)的視角來(lái)看,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通過(guò)教學(xué)表征才能實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的心理表征。就英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程而言,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)必然是意義彰顯,內(nèi)涵豐富,但又是非常復(fù)雜的社會(huì)和心理過(guò)程。因此,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)是基于語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的存在。
第四節(jié):論述題(1題,滿分15分)
52.論英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)中生詞量和語(yǔ)法難易度控制,并舉例說(shuō)明。
對(duì)中小學(xué)生而言,英語(yǔ)閱讀既是意義事件,又是語(yǔ)言事件。生詞量和語(yǔ)法難易度是衡量語(yǔ)篇可讀性的重要指標(biāo),于是,生詞量和語(yǔ)法難易度成了英語(yǔ)教材編制和閱讀教學(xué)的重要參數(shù)。英語(yǔ)生詞量的多寡,語(yǔ)法難易度的高低直接影響著讀者對(duì)篇章的理解和語(yǔ)義建構(gòu),也影響著個(gè)體語(yǔ)言能力的發(fā)展。過(guò)多的生詞和過(guò)難的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目使語(yǔ)篇理解變得更加困難,甚至使語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)義無(wú)法建構(gòu)。
不同類型的閱讀有不同的生詞量要求和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),作為精讀課閱讀語(yǔ)篇的生詞量一般低于有效閱讀詞匯總量的3%;作為泛讀閱讀語(yǔ)篇的生詞量一般低于有效閱讀詞匯總量的1%。如果教材的生詞總量過(guò)大,首先,教師應(yīng)在教學(xué)中適當(dāng)增加閱讀量,以便降低閱讀的生詞量,減少有生詞量過(guò)大而造成的閱讀障礙;其次,根據(jù)生詞的難易度和頻度,把英語(yǔ)詞匯的記憶與理解融進(jìn)聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫、譯等語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)之中。從而減輕學(xué)生記憶上的負(fù)擔(dān),提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
語(yǔ)法難易度也是英語(yǔ)閱讀與閱讀教學(xué)不可忽視的問(wèn)題。語(yǔ)法既是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言功能的存在,又是元語(yǔ)言功能的存在。教學(xué)中教師要根據(jù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的可學(xué)性,由淺入深,由易至難,由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜,循序漸進(jìn),控制英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)中的難度。讓學(xué)生在例示中理解和感知語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,在句子和語(yǔ)篇中操練語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,在不同的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)中提煉語(yǔ)法意識(shí)。
語(yǔ)言是意義和結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)合體,語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展總是與結(jié)構(gòu)和意義相伴而行。通過(guò)閱讀學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,以閱讀控制語(yǔ)法難度,體悟語(yǔ)法意義和功能,提煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法意識(shí),又以語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)閱讀能力的發(fā)展,使英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)與閱讀技能的發(fā)展相得益彰不失為英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的有效途徑。(考生必須舉例說(shuō)明)
VI.附錄:
第一部分:中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)內(nèi)容
(一) 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目
1.名詞:可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞、名詞所有格
2.代詞:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞
3.?dāng)?shù)詞:基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞
4.介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
5.連詞
6.形容詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))
7.副詞(比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))
8.冠詞
9.動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞的基本形式、系動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
10.時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
11.語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
12.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞
13.構(gòu)詞法:合成法、派生法、轉(zhuǎn)化法
14.句子種類:陳述句、祈使句、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句
15.句子成分:主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
16.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型
17.主謂一致
18.并列復(fù)合句
19.主從復(fù)合句:賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句
20.間接引語(yǔ)
21.倒裝
22.強(qiáng)調(diào)句
23虛擬語(yǔ)氣
(二)詞匯
1.初級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的詞匯
2.普通高級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的詞匯
(三)話題項(xiàng)目
1.日常的生活話題
2.文化與社會(huì)話題
3.自然與科學(xué)話題
第二部分:高等教育對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容
(一)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)
1.英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;
2.中美文化的共性和特性、
3.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的相關(guān)知識(shí)如英語(yǔ)的多樣性、
4.旅游和文化的關(guān)系、
5.基督教的概況、
6.社會(huì)問(wèn)題和弱勢(shì)群體、
7.與文化相關(guān)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)和基于文化的聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫、譯。
(二)英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)
1.寫作規(guī)范
2.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用
3.詞語(yǔ)的選擇:詞語(yǔ)的抽象和具體、詞語(yǔ)的層次和意義、成語(yǔ)與習(xí)語(yǔ)、修辭格的運(yùn)用
4.句子的使用
5.段落寫作:段落要求、段落組織的常用方法
6.短文寫作:便條格式、書信格式和邏輯條理、議論文的審題
7.描寫文
8.記述文
9.議論文(講授、練習(xí)、討論、講評(píng))
10.演講文和辯論文
11.說(shuō)明文
12.多視角寫作和創(chuàng)造性寫作:兒歌、繞口令、詩(shī)歌、歌詞、散文、小說(shuō)
(三)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
1.詞類及用法
2.句子種類及結(jié)構(gòu)
3.語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)及知識(shí)
(四)英美概況
1.了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家(美國(guó)、英國(guó)、澳大利亞、加拿大、新西蘭)的歷史。
2.了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家地理。
3.了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家政治。
4.了解主要英語(yǔ)國(guó)家風(fēng)土人情等文化背景知識(shí)
5.能通過(guò)與中國(guó)文化的比較,理解文化共性與個(gè)性,提高對(duì)語(yǔ)言文化內(nèi)在關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)
(五)高級(jí)閱讀
1.了解不同體裁(說(shuō)明文、描寫文、敘述文和議論文)作品的特征。
2.掌握其中所采用的不同寫作手法、詞匯和謀篇布局手段。如,說(shuō)明文中類比法、說(shuō)明文中原因分析法、舉例法、議論文中歸納法、敘述文中表達(dá)時(shí)間順序詞語(yǔ)的使用。
3.短篇小說(shuō)的寫作手法和正文寫作,及文章收尾技巧;
(六)翻譯技巧
1.英漢與漢英的翻譯基本知識(shí)及過(guò)程
2.詞語(yǔ)、句子和語(yǔ)篇翻譯的方法
3.翻譯單位與語(yǔ)篇分析
4.翻譯的語(yǔ)言對(duì)比規(guī)律
5.翻譯的基本技巧
6.克服翻譯癥
7.文體與翻譯
8.翻譯中的文化意識(shí)
9.忠實(shí)與叛逆
10.工具書的選擇與運(yùn)用
(七)英美文學(xué)
1.盎格魯-薩克遜文學(xué) (Anglo-Saxon Literature):盎格魯-薩克遜詩(shī)歌 (Anglo Saxon Poetry)、Pagan Poetry • Beowulf、 Religious Poetry •Caedmon and Cynewulf、中世紀(jì)文學(xué)等。
2.中世紀(jì)文學(xué) (Medieval Literature):《坎特伯雷故事集》。
3、英國(guó)文藝復(fù)興 (English Renaissance);莎士比亞悲劇、戲劇和十四行詩(shī)、文藝復(fù)興戲劇、
文藝復(fù)興詩(shī)歌 (Poetry)、文藝復(fù)興散文 (Essays)
4.十七世紀(jì)文學(xué) (17th Century Literature):十七世紀(jì)詩(shī)歌 (Poetry)、十七世紀(jì)小說(shuō) (Fiction)
5.十八世紀(jì)文學(xué) (18th Century Literature):新古典主義(Neoclassicism) 、感傷主義 (Sentimentalism) 、十八世紀(jì)小說(shuō) (Fiction):現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō) (Realistic Fiction)、十八世紀(jì)詩(shī)歌、十八世紀(jì)戲劇。
6,英國(guó)浪漫主義 (English Romanticism)、浪漫主義詩(shī)歌 (Romantic Poetry)、浪漫主義時(shí)期的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作。
7.維多利亞文學(xué) (Victorian Literature)、現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō) (Realistic/Psychological/Naturalistic Fiction)、維多利亞時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作、維多利亞時(shí)期的戲劇創(chuàng)作。
8.二十世紀(jì)初期的英國(guó)文學(xué)(Early Twentieth Century Literature)、現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)、現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)。
9.The Literature of Colonial and Revolutionary America
10.The Literature of Romanticism: Early Romantics
11.The American Literature of Realism
12.Naturalism
13.Twentieth Century Literature
(八)語(yǔ)言學(xué)
1.音系學(xué):語(yǔ)音學(xué)部分包括兩種標(biāo)音法,元音和輔音的分類。音系學(xué)部分包括語(yǔ)音學(xué)和音系學(xué)的區(qū)別,音位、音位變體、互補(bǔ)分布和最小對(duì)立體的概念,音系規(guī)則和超音位特征。
3. 詞形學(xué):派生詞素和屈折詞素,合成詞。
4. 句法學(xué):范疇的概念,短語(yǔ)規(guī)則,短語(yǔ)成分,句子構(gòu)成規(guī)則和轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則。
5. 語(yǔ)義學(xué):語(yǔ)義,詞匯意義,語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu),語(yǔ)義分析,語(yǔ)義成分分析法定義。
6. 語(yǔ)用學(xué):言語(yǔ)行為理論和會(huì)話原則。
7. 語(yǔ)言的變化:語(yǔ)言詞匯的變化,變化的趨勢(shì)和產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)言變化的原因。
8. 語(yǔ)言與社會(huì):語(yǔ)言的變體。
9. 語(yǔ)言與文化:文化的概念,語(yǔ)言與文化的關(guān)系,文化教學(xué)的意義和跨文化交際。
10.語(yǔ)言習(xí)得和二語(yǔ)習(xí)得:母語(yǔ)習(xí)得理論,語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和語(yǔ)言習(xí)得關(guān)鍵期假設(shè);對(duì)比分析,錯(cuò)誤分析,中介語(yǔ),二語(yǔ)習(xí)得中母語(yǔ)的作用,二語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)模式和語(yǔ)言輸入假設(shè),及學(xué)習(xí)者個(gè)性差異。