2012年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招考專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)練習(xí)題及答案解析
Ⅰ. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabulary and structure(15分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.Alexisher Canadian dollars for RMB before her trip to Beijing.
A. exchange B. exchanged
C. exchanging D. exchangeable
2.——Whats in the ?
——There are some and in them.
A. photos; potatoes; radiosB. photos; potatoes; radioes
C. photoes; potatos; radiosD. photos; potatos; radios
3.Cornwall Research Facility in Salem primarily focuses on lung cancer researchtreatment.
A. so B. nor
C. but D. and
4.Would you pleasethe new words for us?
A. to readB. read
C. readingD. reads
5.Fields Bank offered credit lines of up to $10,000 at interest rates to attract more small business owners.
A. easy B. reduced
C. pleasant D. financial
6.David is goodEnglish, but he doesnt do wellPE.
A. at; on B. at; in
C. at; with D. in; at
7.Raymond and Howell proposed job cuts following a twoyear decline in sales.
A. figures B. actions
C. employers D. information
8.I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take if you like.
A. eitherB. one
C. itD. none
9.After the United States government reportedconsumer demands for gasoline, market oil prices closed at $72 a barrel.
A. weaken B. weakest
C. weakness D. weakening
〖=2〗10. ——Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
——. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. EitherB. Both
C. NeitherD. None
11. ——Have you your father recently?
——No. He doesnt often write to me.
A. heard about B. heard of
C. heard from D. got from
12. ——Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
——I think a bridge over the river.
A. was builtB. is being built
C. has been builtD. should be built
13. This week, the weather to change every day: One day is hot, the next is cold.
A. seemsB. looks
C. soundsD. feels
14. Keep practicing and you your English.
A. improveB. will improve
C. improvedD. were improving
15. The newdesigned car is on show now. I wonder .
A. how much it costB. how much did it cost
C. how much it costsD. how much does it cost
Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close(15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 16 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.
Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 17 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of these 18 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 19 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 20 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 21 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 22 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 23 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended(出席) his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 24 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 25 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music.
16.A. evenB. almost C. onlyD. already
17.A. handsB. armsC. legsD. eyes
18.A. stoppedB. movedC. protectedD. got
19.A. commonB. usualC. simpleD. special
20.A. practiseB. watchC. appearD. train
21.A. happyB. cheerfulC. noisyD. sad
22.A. aloneB. lonelyC. aliveD. available
23.A. touchesB. feelsC. developsD. achieves
24.A. asB. whileC. andD. or
25.A. performsB. thinksC. looksD. sounds
【答案解析】
Ⅰ.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)
1.B[解析] 此空需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不是現(xiàn)在分詞，也不是形容詞，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句中動(dòng)詞需要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的形式，A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，用在這里不恰當(dāng)，排除A項(xiàng)。故本題正確答案為B。
2.A[解析] 本題考查可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)中以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)規(guī)律不確定，需要單獨(dú)記憶：(1)加s：如，photo—photos;piano—pianos;radio—radios;zoo—zoos;(2)加es：如，potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;(3)均可：如，zero—zeros/zeroes。
3.D[解析] research和treatment在句中是并列關(guān)系，lung cancer research and treatment的意思是：肺癌研究和治療。故本題正確答案是D。
4.B[解析] would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。
5.B[解析] reduced interest rates表示“降低的利率”，利率降低了，才能吸引更多的小商戶(hù)。故本題正確答案為B。
6.B[解析] “be good at”為固定搭配，表示“擅長(zhǎng)……”�！癲o well in…”表示在某一方面做得好，所以選B。
7.A[解析] sales figure是“銷(xiāo)售額”的意思，符合題意，句子的意思是：連續(xù)兩年的銷(xiāo)售額下降，促使Raymond 和Howell實(shí)施了裁員。故本題正確答案為A。
8.B[解析] 根據(jù)句意，橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)填入表示肯定的詞，none意為“沒(méi)有(一個(gè))”，排除D;either意為“兩個(gè)之中的一個(gè)”，由前句的“many”可推知“我”收藏的雪晶球不止兩個(gè)，排除A;C項(xiàng)it在前文中沒(méi)有可指代的名詞，故排除;B項(xiàng)的one表示很多雪晶球中的一個(gè)，故本題正確答案為B。
9.D[解析] weaken是動(dòng)詞，表示“(使)削弱”，用在動(dòng)詞reported后面不恰當(dāng),排除A項(xiàng);weakest是weak的最高級(jí)，表示“最弱的”，前面應(yīng)該有定冠詞，排除B項(xiàng);weakness是名詞，不能修飾consumer demands，排除C項(xiàng);weakening是形容詞，表示“弱化的”，weakening consumer demands for gasoline表示“對(duì)汽油不高的消費(fèi)需求”，符合題意。故本題正確答案為D。
10. C[解析] either意為“(兩者中的)任何一個(gè)”;neither意為“兩者都不”;none意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)(三者或三者以上)”;both意為“兩者都”。根據(jù)句意可知，兩人都在書(shū)房做作業(yè)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人去外面玩耍，故選C。
11. C[解析] hear about意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō), 接到消息”;hear of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”;hear from意為“收到來(lái)信”;get from意為“從……得到”。此句是問(wèn)最近有沒(méi)有收到你父親寄來(lái)的信，所以選C。
12. D[解析] 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。由下句“我認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)在河上建一座橋”可知選D。
13. A[解析] 根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后的動(dòng)詞不定式可以推斷只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，B、C、D項(xiàng)后面跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。
14. B[解析] 考查特殊句式�！捌硎咕�+and+陳述句”句式中，陳述句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。
15. C[解析] 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D。再根據(jù)前句“now”可確定時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。