1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5.
Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday
二、一年十二個(gè)月
1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May
6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.
October 11. November 12. December
三、一年四季
1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter
四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字
1. eighth第八
2. ninth第九
3. forty四十
4. twelfth第十二
5. twentieth第二十
四、親屬稱呼
1. daughter (女兒)
2. niece (女性晚輩)
3. nephew (男性晚輩)
4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹)
5. aunt (女性長(zhǎng)輩)
6. uncle (男性長(zhǎng)輩)
五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承認(rèn)
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出現(xiàn)
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 寧愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘記
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允許
9. equip (equipped, equipping) 裝備
注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可雙寫（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙寫（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）
六、部分過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞
1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 廣播
2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑
3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止
4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原諒
5. freeze (froze, frozen) 結(jié)冰
6. hang (作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞都是hung)
7. lie (作“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時(shí)，其過(guò)去式是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain)
8. seek (sought, sought) 尋求
9. shake (shook, shaken) 發(fā)抖
10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉
12. spread (spread, spread) 傳播
13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎
15. weave (wove, woven) 編織
七、意思相近的詞
1. check / examine/ test
2. receive / accept
3. destroy /damage
4. celebrate/ congratulate
5. wear / dress
八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化
1. long—length 長(zhǎng)度
2. wide—width 寬度
3. high—height 高度
4. strong—strength力量
九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed
1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫
1. German (Germans) 德國(guó)人
2. gulf (gulfs) 海灣
3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕
4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西紅柿)
等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。
5. roof (roofs) 房頂
6. stomach 胃 (其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化
1. succeed—success成功
2. pronounce—pronunciation 發(fā)音
3. explain—explanation解釋
4. decide—decision 決定
5. enter—entrance進(jìn)入
6. permit—permission 允許
7. refuse—refusal 拒絕
8. consider—consideration 考慮
9. discover—discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)
10. bury—burial 埋葬
11. conclude—conclusion 得出結(jié)論
12. arrive—arrival 到達(dá)
13. weigh—weight 重量
十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化
1. beautiful—beautifully 美麗的
2. possible—possibly 可能的
3. practical—practically 實(shí)際的
4. particular—particularly 特別的
5. successful—successfully 成功的
十三、其它必背單詞
1. abroad 國(guó)外
2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)
3. accepted (NMET1997)
4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)
5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 獲得)
6. address地址
7. admire欽佩
8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)
9. agreement 協(xié)議
10. agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) (agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)
11. altogether總共
12. ancient 古代的
13. announced(NMET1999)
14. anxiety 憂慮 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)
15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的
16. apologize/apologise (2000全國(guó)卷)
17. appreciate感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb；謝謝某人做的事用sth.)
18. Asian(NMET1996)
19. assistant 助手
20. astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚，astonishing，astonished)
21. astronaut 宇航員
22. atmosphere氣氛
23. attempt嘗試 (可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞)
24. attentively 專心地
25. attentively(NMET1996)
26. attitude 態(tài)度
27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)
28. average 平均
29. average(NMET1999)
30. balance平衡
31. beauty 美 (beautiful)
32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)
33. beyond超過(guò)
34. biology生物
35. birthday生日
36. bravery 勇敢
37. broadcast(NMET1996)
38. broadcast廣播 (過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同原形)
39. carefully 小心 (carefully)
40. ceiling天花板
41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)
42. celebration 慶祝 (celebrate n. 慶祝)
43. century 世紀(jì)
44. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)
45. character 性格
46. charge收費(fèi)
47. cinema電影院
48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒適地)
49. comfortably(NMET1997)
50. comment 評(píng)論
51. communication 交流
52. competition 競(jìng)賽 (compete v. 競(jìng)賽competitor 競(jìng)賽者)
53. composition 作文
54. concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)
55. conclude v. conclusion n. 結(jié)論
56. condition情況 (conditions條件)
57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)
58. congratulations 祝賀 (congratulate v.)
59. constantly 不斷地
60. construction(NMET1996)
61. continue繼續(xù)
62. contribution 貢獻(xiàn) (contribute v.)
63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)
64. conversation 談話
65. coughing(NMET1997)
66. cousin表兄弟
67. cruelty 殘酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)
68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)
69. curious(NMET1996)
70. customer 顧客
71. customers (2000北京春季卷)
72. custom習(xí)俗
73. damage損壞
74. declared(NMET1999)
75. delicious 美味
76. destroy毀滅 (其過(guò)去式是destroyed)
77. determined 有決心的
78. develop發(fā)展development n. developing 發(fā)展中的developed發(fā)達(dá)的
79. dialogue 對(duì)話
80. diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)
81. difference 不同點(diǎn) (有復(fù)數(shù)形式)
82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 讓人失望的)
83. disappointment 失望
84. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)
(其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries，其動(dòng)詞是discover，discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)
85. disturb打擾
86. dollar美元 (其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)
87. downstairs樓下
88. dream夢(mèng)想 (其過(guò)去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89. electricity電 (electrical電的，electric 電的)
90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇員)
91. empty倒空 (可用動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式是emptied)
92. encourage鼓勵(lì) (encouraging, encouraged,
encouragement n.)
93. energy能量
94. envelope 信封
95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)
96. equal(NMET1998)
97. equipment設(shè)備
98. especially 尤其是
99. essential(NMET1999)
100. European 歐洲人
101. event事件
102. excellent極好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)
103. exhibition(NMET1997)
104. exhibition展覽
105. expense 耗費(fèi)
106. experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn) (experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)
107. expert 專家
108. expression 表達(dá)
109. failure 失敗 (fail v.)
110. familiar(NMET1999)
111. familiar熟悉的 數(shù))
112. favorite 最喜愛的 (即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時(shí)有復(fù)
113. figure人物/數(shù)字
114. finger手指
115. flight飛行
116. forehead前額
117. foreign(NMET1998)
118. fortunately幸運(yùn)地
119. forward向前
120. freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)
121. frequently 經(jīng)常地
122. furniture 家具
123. further進(jìn)一步的
124. generally (2000全國(guó)卷)
125. geography地理
126. Germany德國(guó)
127. government(NMET1996)
128. gradually逐漸地
129. graduation畢業(yè) (graduate)
130. grammar語(yǔ)法
131. habits (NMET1997)
132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)
133. honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí) (honest)
134. honor/honour 榮譽(yù)
135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)
136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)
137. immediately馬上
138. impress 印象 (impression n.)
139. incident小事件
140. including包括 (include v.)
141. indispensable (NMET1999)
142. industry工業(yè) (industrial adj. 工業(yè)的)
143. information 信息
144. inspire激勵(lì) (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)
145. institute學(xué)院
146. instrument 儀器
147. interest 興趣
148. interrupt 打斷
149. interrupt打斷
150. introduce介紹 (introduction n.)
151. irregular 不規(guī)則的
152. journey旅程
153. judge判斷 (judgment)
154. kindergarten幼兒園
155. knowledge 知識(shí)
156. labor/labour勞動(dòng)
157. late1y(NMET1999)
158. laughter笑聲
159. lawyer律師
160. librarian圖書館理員
161. loss損失 (lose, lost 是其動(dòng)詞形式)
162. luckily幸運(yùn)地
163. magazine雜志
164. majority (2000北京春季卷)
165. majority大多數(shù)
166. manage 設(shè)法 (manager, management)
167. market(2000全國(guó)卷)
168. marriage 結(jié)婚 (marry v. 結(jié)婚，married已婚的)
169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)
170. material物質(zhì)/材料
171. mayor市長(zhǎng)
172. mean (NMET1999)
173. measure測(cè)量
174. medal 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?(比較：model 模型)
175. memory記憶力 (memorize v. 記住，remember 記得)
176. messages (2000全國(guó)卷)
177. metal 金屬
178. modern現(xiàn)代的
179. modest謙虛的
180. monitor 班長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)控
181. moustache 胡子
182. murder謀殺 (murderer 兇手)
183. musician 音樂(lè)家
184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)
185. nationality國(guó)籍 (nation 國(guó)家，national國(guó)家的)
186. naturally(NMET1998)
187. naughty 淘氣的
188. necessary(NMET1999)
189. ninth(NMET1998)
190. normal 正常的
191. obey (NMET1997)
192. obviously明顯的
193. offering (2000全國(guó)卷)
194. operation手術(shù)
195. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)
196. ordinary 普通的
197. organized/organised(NMET1996)
198. particularly 特別是
199. passenger 旅客
200. passengers(NMET1999)
201. patience耐心 (patiently)
202. patient病人/耐心
203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)
204. performed(2000北京春季卷)
205. perhaps 或許
206. period 時(shí)期
207. permission許可
208. persuaded(NMET1996)
209. phenomena 現(xiàn)象
210. physicist 物理學(xué)家
211. pilots (2000全國(guó)卷)
212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)
213. political 政治的 (politics)
214. popular受歡迎的
215. population人口
216. position 職位
217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)
218. poverty 貧窮 (poor)
219. poverty貧窮
220. practical (NMET1997)
221. preparing(NMET1998)
222. pressure(NMET1997)
223. pretend假裝
224. professor 教授
225. profit 利潤(rùn)
226. progress進(jìn)步
227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)
228. provide 提供 (比較：offer, supply)
229. public 公眾
230. purpose目的
231. quality(NMET1996)
232. quantity數(shù)量
233. realistic(NMET1997)
234. receive 收到
235. recently(NMET1999)
236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)
237. recognize 認(rèn)出 (recognition 承認(rèn))
238. regards 問(wèn)候
239. remind提醒
240. repeat (repetition)重復(fù)
241. respect尊敬
242. restaurant 餐館
243. restaurants(NMET1999)
244. satisfaction滿意 (satisfy, satisfied,
satisfying)
245. satisfactory 滿意的
246. Saturday(NMET1998)
247. scientific 科學(xué)的
248. scientific科學(xué)的
249. secretary秘書
250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)
251. separately單獨(dú)地
252. separates (NMET1998)
253. serious 嚴(yán)重的 (seriously)
254. service服務(wù)
255. shortcoming缺點(diǎn)
256. silence 安靜 (silent)
257. similar (2000北京春季卷)
258. similar 類似的 (similarity –ies相似之處)
259. situation形勢(shì)/情況
260. slightly(2000全國(guó)卷)
261. society 社會(huì) (social adj. 社會(huì)的)
262. southern(2000全國(guó)卷)
263. special特別的
264. species 物種 (單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
265. spring(NMET1997)
266. square 平方
267. stolen(2000全國(guó)卷)
268. straight(NMET1997)
269. suitable合適的
270. support支持
271. surprise吃驚
272. surround 包圍
273. swimming(NMET1998)
274. technique 技術(shù) (technical adj.)
275. technology技術(shù)
276. temperature溫度
277. theory 理論
278. thirsty口渴
279. thorough (NMET1997)
280. total合計(jì)
281. traffic 交通
282. translated(NMET1998)
283. translation 翻譯 (translator翻譯家，interpret 解說(shuō),
interpreter 口語(yǔ)翻譯)
284. umbrella(NMET1999)
285. umbrella傘
286. unusually不尋常 (unusual不尋常的)
287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)
288. upstairs(2000全國(guó)卷)
289. upstairs樓上
290. vacation假期
291. various各種各樣的 (variety n. 種類)
292. victim受害者
293. victory勝利
294. vocabulary詞匯
295. voyage航行
296. waste (NMET1999)
297. wealth財(cái)富
298. weather(NMET1998)
299. whisper 低語(yǔ)
300. worship崇拜
301. youth年輕人 (復(fù)數(shù)加-s)
302. zero 零